United Benefice of Berwick and Selmeston-cum-Alciston

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Berwick Church Guide & Murals

Introduction

Berwick church is a Grade I listed building of great importance because of its unique 20th Century murals painted during the Second World War by the ‘Bloomsbury Group’ artists, Duncan Grant, Vanessa Bell and Quentin Bell.

A Short History

The site is on a rise in land with panoramic views of the South Downs both to the east and the west.

As one enters the church one can see through the single window beyond the font the grassy bank of a barrow (mound) which indicates the pre-historic origin of this sacred site. The simple well-like early Saxon font appears to predate the later 12th Century building around it.

To the right of the font on the lower stones of the tower arch can be seen 14th Century arrow marks, grooves thought to have been cut by the sharpening of arrows. Archery practice was made compulsory on a Sunday after church by Edward III. The ‘Westcatts of Berwick’ are on the Rolls of Archers at Agincourt and ‘Westgates’ still live in the parish.

The tower was built in 1603 and at that time had a spire. The south aisle whose pillar and arches date back to the 14th Century were also restored at this time.

The 17th Century ‘Parson Nutt Memorial’, (Rector of Berwick 1613-1645) on the north wall in the tower is largely hidden by the organ. He wrote an unique commonplace book ‘Remembrances of the Parsons of Berwick’. Mrs Nutt gave a precious silver gilt chalice and patten as a thank offering for the birth of twins in 1633.